He is not confused, and he is not slowly turning into your boyfriend. He has found an arrangement where he gets the companionship, the intimacy, and the priority of a girlfriend while owing you none of the commitment that word would cost him. That is not a feeling to decode. It is a deal to renegotiate. Name the exact benefits he keeps taking, put one clear agreement in front of him, and treat his answer to the agreement, not his affection, as your real information.
I am going to be honest, because I am the man in this story more often than I want to admit. I run five businesses and I am always short on time, and there have been seasons where I let someone give me everything a girlfriend gives without ever offering the word back. It was not cruelty. It was convenience. The arrangement was working perfectly, and the only person it was working perfectly for was me.
That is the part nobody tells you.
When a man takes girlfriend benefits and declines the girlfriend title, the situation is not broken. It is running exactly as designed. He has the best week of his life on your effort, and he pays the lowest possible price for it. My team has thousands of conversations with men every week, and the pattern does not wobble. The men who "aren't ready for a label" are almost never confused about what they want. They are extremely clear. They want to keep the exact thing they already have.
Start with the trade, not his feelings
The query hides a wrong assumption. It assumes the problem lives somewhere inside his feelings, and that if you could just understand them, the label would follow. So you analyze. You replay conversations. You search "does he want a relationship or is he using me" at midnight and come up with nothing, because his feelings are not the variable that decides this. The trade is.
Look at what he actually collects. He gets your exclusivity while keeping his own options open. He gets the standing weekend, the good-morning text, the person who remembers his dentist appointment and shows up when the week breaks him. He gets sex, comfort, a plus-one when it suits him, and the quiet emotional labor of a partner who is hoping this turns into something. You are running the full girlfriend operation. He is paying with the phrase "we're keeping it casual."
Write down the benefits. Not the feelings. The benefits. Once you see the list on paper, you stop asking whether he likes you, because liking you was never the question. Of course he likes you. You are a fantastic deal.
The Benefits-Agreement Boundary
Here is the mechanism. The Benefits-Agreement Boundary is the rule that the benefits and the commitment travel together, and you are the one who enforces it, because he never will.
It has three moves.
First, name the benefits out loud. Not as an accusation. As an inventory. "We are exclusive on my side, we spend most weekends together, and we sleep together." Saying it plainly ends the fog that lets him pretend nothing formal is happening.
Second, state the agreement. This is the boundary, and it is not an ultimatum about a word. It is a statement about what you are available to keep providing without commitment. "I am not available to be a girlfriend in every way except the one that protects me. If we keep the exclusivity and the intimacy, I need us to actually be together. If you do not want that, I am going to stop offering the parts that only make sense inside a relationship."
Third, read the response. You have handed him a clean choice, and now his reaction is data you could never get by guessing.
Love Is Respect makes the underlying point directly. Your partner is not a mind reader, and when you do not communicate your expectations, you are holding the relationship to a standard that was never agreed upon. The Benefits-Agreement Boundary is you refusing to keep an unspoken standard that only ever benefited him.
Why the arrangement is stable for him and unstable for you
There is a reason he can float here for months while you cannot sleep.
Researchers who studied how men and women approach these benefit-based arrangements found a clear split. Men were more likely to hope the relationship stays the same over time, while women expressed more desire for it to change into a full relationship or to end. Read that again. The current shape is his preferred outcome. It is not a nervous stepping stone he is working up the courage to cross. For a lot of men, it is the destination.
That is the asymmetry that keeps you stuck. You are treating the arrangement as a phase on the way to something. He is treating it as the something. Every week you keep providing girlfriend benefits at no cost, you confirm that his favorite outcome is available for free, so there is nothing left for him to decide. Comfort does not produce commitment. Comfort produces more comfort. This is not a situationship that resolves if you are patient enough. It resolves when the trade changes.
The one conversation that ends the guessing
You do not need a dramatic talk. You need one clear sentence and the discipline to stop filling the silence after it.
I have loved this, and I want to be straight with you. I am looking for a real relationship, and I am not going to keep doing the girlfriend things without being your girlfriend. You do not have to decide tonight. But I am not going to pretend the casual version is enough for me, because it is not.
Say it once. Do not soften it into a question. Do not follow it with three reassuring texts that hand him back the exclusivity you just put on the table. This is going to feel wrong when you do it, like you are risking the whole thing over a word. You are not risking the connection. You are finding out whether there was one.
If you want the fuller sit-down version, the define-the-relationship agenda walks through it line by line.
How to read what he does after
There are four ways this goes, and each one tells you what you were actually in.
He steps up and makes it real. Good. Not with a speech, with a change you can see. He uses the word, he tells the people in his life, he stops keeping his options open. Let it count, and watch that the new title comes with new behavior and not just a smoother version of the old one.
He negotiates the word but not the freedom. "I don't like labels, but you know how I feel about you." That is him trying to keep the benefits and buy off the boundary with warmth. Warmth is not a commitment. If the exclusivity stays one-directional, the answer is no, no matter how good it sounds.
He gets hurt and makes you the problem. Suddenly you are pressuring him, moving too fast, ruining a good thing. Notice which good thing he is defending. It is the one where you do all the work. Feeling accused for stating a plain need is its own kind of answer.
He disappears or slow-fades. Then the arrangement was the entire relationship, and it only ever ran on your effort. That is painful, and it is also clean information. If you already know it is time, the Off-Ramp helps you leave without relitigating a motive you will never prove.
None of these outcomes require you to prove what he was thinking. They only require you to stop subsidizing an arrangement that costs you everything and asks him for nothing. If the goal is an actual commitment rather than a better casual deal, the commitment hub is where that work continues.
You already know he enjoys you. The only open question is whether he will pay for you in the one currency that matters, and you find that out the moment you stop giving it away.
And you never have to ask him "what are we" to find out. You just have to stop answering the question for him.
A note before you send anything: This page reads a pattern, not a person. It cannot tell you what he feels or whether he will change, and no script can force commitment. Use it alongside the linked relationship-health resources and stop the conversation if you feel pressured or unsafe.